The Scopophilic narrative of ‘Blue Velvet’

Blue Velvet is about a student named Jefferey who comes back to his home town to work at his fathers hardware store while he is in hospital. He stumbles upon a ear the police officer who’s called John tells him not to talk to anyone about it. The detective daughter who knows Jeffrey tells him what she knows from eavesdropping on her dad, she finds that a women named Dorothy who lives in an apartment has something to do with it. Jeffrey was curios and with the help of Sandy they go to investigate.

Scopophilia is pretty much the joy of looking at something you are not supposed to be looking at. It usually refers to the male gaze in Hollywood cinema, which is all about objectifying women into mere objects to be looked at. The film uses this technique when Jefferey is in the apartment and he hides in the cardboard this gives the audience the feel just like Jefferey that they are looking at something they shouldn’t be looking at.

This is a unique crime film like no other I have seen in so many ways to the point where it is sickening but still fascinating. Its what David Lynch is known for really which is bizarre stories and strange characters with a number of twist and turns in his films. Frank Booth is one of the most bizarre characters I have seen he is a psychotic killer with mummy issues. Also Dorothy is another bizarre character and she is the victim. There are a number of strange scenes in the film as you would expect a lot of them in the apartment .This film is very suspenseful crime film that you can imagine can get really uncomfortable to watch. Though the film is pretty calm until Frank enters the film, he pretty much uses the f-word in every sentence.

Visually it is very interesting as Lynch uses weird camera angles and unique colours. The contrast of colours between light and dark as it feel like it feels as if white gets bright and black gets darker. The contrast of colours contribute to the film almost feeling as if you are dreaming. The colour is capable of raising particular emotions. Frank in the film finds comfort in the little lighting as if to show how dark the character is which show how unique of a director Lynch can be.

Ideology in Apocalypse Now

Apocalypse now is about a Captain called Benjamin L.Willard who is sent on a mission that technically doesn’t exist. The mission is to seek out a Colonel Walter Kurtz army which crossed the border to Cambodia and it was a hit and run mission. They are said to believe that Kurtz went completely insane and Willard’s job is to finish him off. Willard was sent up the Nung River on a Navy boat and discovers that his target is one of the most decorated officers in the army.

The director Francis Ford Coppola by the time he directed this film he had already achieved great success and some might say he was the king of Hollywood after making the first two Godfather films. He went to the Philippines with a partial script and believed that he would be set to start. Almost like Willard he had no idea what to do once he got there. What’s so special about this film is that it doesn’t give you a final conclusion because of this open-ending it infuriates some members of the audience who like their film to be much more obvious.

This film some call a war film which it isn’t really I would say its more about what a man is willing to do. Coppola should receive praise for his take on the civil service of war which he conveys quite well when we see General Corman and Lucas and the playmate review the audacity of Kilgore makes him an unforgettable character and the dawn attack will always be a classic. The ending of the film is quite surreal that it is very difficult to watch but can be rewarding, the film is meant for interpretation and contemplation which is why I feel like it’s useless for me to spoil it for you.

Blade Runner

Blade Runner is a film about the future which is ironic since it is based on the time 2019 and we are here in 2020. It is crazy to watch a film based on the future when you are in the future of that film. The film is about robots known as “Replicants” which were used to colonise other planets and they were used as slaves. Until they were declared illegal and a special department in the police force known as blade runners had to dispose of them.

I feel like Blade Runner is a very postmodern text since it shows us a combination of two genres which are sci-fi and one the other one which is film noir that isn’t used in Hollywood much in todays age. The combination of the two really describes the time in Hollywood which could be called a transitional phase where we saw the rise of blockbusters and the fall of classical Hollywood and the studio system.

Blade Runner was a film I found very interesting it had a slow start but it had a lot going on at the same time I guess that should be expected from a sci-fi film. There was also a lot of information you have to remember so you can tell the difference between a human and a replicant, if you are not paying attention you could miss some vital information.

It was a very dark film in terms of lighting with a lot of shadows and it also seemed to rain throughout the film. As for the costumes there wasn’t really anything unique about it other than the scientist in the freezer, who had some sort of special glasses and a massive fluffy coat. The cars looked weird kind of like lego made by a kid. Since the lighting was dark for pretty much the whole film a lot of the set looked the same to me so I can’t really describe the set in any special way because I could barely see it.

The film for me was very unique because I like 80s films but this wasn’t a typical 80s film I would watch. Due to its slow start I struggled to stay engaged but once the film started to pick up the more I got into it. Blade runner is a film that if you are a fan of detective films you will enjoy this, I wouldn’t class it so much as a sci-fi just because it didn’t really give me the feel of a sci-fi film maybe because of the time period. But then again Star Wars was sci-fi film and it gave that feel and it came out before Blade Runner did, maybe I just didn’t enjoy as much as I would have thought.

Passive vs Active Viewing

An audience is a group of people the view a piece of media i.e newspaper, television, and radio etc. An audience can be in a specific location or have a common interest. An audience can be all in the same room watching a performance all simultaneously like a cinema or theatre, or they can be watching the same event in different location from each other as long as they are watching the same event then they are an audience to that said performance, show or report.

The passive audience theory suggest that the audience receiving the information from the media will just accept what is being fed to them with little attention, it is suggested they tend to be weak willed. A passive consumption of information from the media will tend to have a direct effect on the audience. A passive audience is usually a group of people watching a sporting event, they are said to be weak willed. They also pay little attention to the message being said or sent.

An active audience suggest that the audience will form their own opinion based on the information they have taken in. With there being more information available to people you may find the the audience is more active now than maybe 20 years ago, this is due to the fact that people are more aware of the information they are taking in. They can do their own research very easily now, this has led to companies having to use new tactics to get their message across.

An audience is one of the most important things in media because without an audience you won’t get a message out to anyone, or you won’t get any customers which leads to little or no revenue. Due to this a lot of companies put a lot of money in their marketing team because this will essentially make or break the product whether its a film or something you can purchase. It is extreme important to know if you expect your audience to be passive or active because it could determine they type of media a company might use.

What feature of the avant-garde do the films Rubber and La Jetee exhibit? How are they different from classical Hollywood movies?

Rubber and La Jatee are different from other classical Hollywood movies for the way they are shot compared to other films, they tend to break the 4th wall a number of times in them. Rubber is a film that I found very different from a standard classical Hollywood film since it wasn’t filmed during classical Hollywood it is a modern Hollywood film. The film broke the forth wall a number of times in more ways than just one as well. There was an audience in the film watching the film from that moment on you can tell its going to be a very interesting film with a number of questionable yet entertaining scenes. I believe films like rubber though I can not think of another film like it are films that really push the creativity in Hollywood films forward by introducing theories and techniques that have never been used before.

I felt as if the La Jetee was just a dull film for someone who is not really used to watching black and white films. Also it wasn’t in a launguage that I could understand and it wasn’t too clear but that is understandable. The film didn’t have any real moving images just black and white photos it didn’t really showcase that

Rubber on the other hand kept me engaged throughout always wondering what was going to happen next. I wouldn’t say its a film to go watch on a date but if you’re into something that’s outrageous then its the film for you. It was a film with an interesting plot about a car tire that becomes serial killer that kills you with lets say his mind. If that doesn’t interest you then don’t watch the film you’ll probably hate it. Because this film will have second guessing it at every point, a good way they do this is by breaking the 4th wall a few times to have you guessing as well.

Avant-garde films in my opinion keep the audience engaged for a certain period of time without getting bored I think it is due to there uniqueness. There aren’t many films like it so most of the time the audience that come to see it tend to be looking for something different or unique and I feel like a person like that will be engaged throughout or at least try to. I also feel like the time of the film matters by this I mean that a film like La Jetee wouldn’t be successful now because it is purely in black and white and no video recording just still images. Other than that I think it would have been a good movie even now. I liked rubber it kept me interested a lot because of the unique story line and how they broke the forth wall a lot the time. You wouldn’t know when they would do it but every now and again they would do it and it would keep me interested because it would happen so unexpectedly. Also it is a film about a tire that kills you with his mind that’s amazing.

Auteur Theory Spike Lee

Auteur theory is when a director implements parts of their personal beliefs into a film. This is also the director’s artistic vision of the film some directors have recognisable or recurring themes in all their films while others might have it in some of their films and it might not even be a recurring theme. 

Spike Lee use auteur in the film school daze where it includes Morehouse College where he studied mass communications. He uses this university in another film called Jungle Fever where he is even spotted wearing a Morehouse College sweater.  These are good examples of auteur theory because he uses aspects of his personal life into the film. He also uses stylistic opening and closing credits where he raises awareness for what he believes is poor practices accepted in popular culture like in School Daze he uses images of slaves, living quarters and prominent African American community also in Bamboozled he uses a montage of black face clips and images.

Spike Lee likes to film using a dolly this makes the actor immobile but the setting is in motion which gives you a unique look of what a video that not many other directors use in. Spike Lee does a number of things in a film like a flourish of visuals while still making the narrative move forward at the same time. The way he does it is some mesmerising you could look at it for hours.

I knew writing about Spike Lee on auteur theory would be difficult and it was but I am just a fan of a lot of his movies and documentaries that he has done that I thought it would be criminal to do it on anyone else. I also like that fact that his films tend to have a lot more minorities in them than any other director I could think of like Quentin Tarantino who seems to only pick Samuel L Jackson also I could say the same for Martin Scorsese and Steven Spielberg who are great directors and love their work but I just want to see a little more diversity for everyone the world would be a much happier place that way.

Sexism in Hollywood

Is Hollywood Sexist?

Hollywood has been going through a lot of scrutiny lately with the recent Oscar nominations being announced where there have been no female nomination at all in any of the categories this has lead people to believe that Hollywood is sexist. There have also been a number of films of recent where the female lead has less lines than they have had before according to studies. Another reason why this question has started to come up again is because of the number of rebooted films which originally had male leads and were very successful but now that they have been rebooted with a female lead they haven’t been anywhere near as successful as the originals. It has also been stated that in 2017 and in 2018 females spent half as much time on screen compared to males.

Hollywood has been known for being sexist for pretty much since the start of Hollywood mostly due to the studio system which Hollywood was run under. Which was terrible time for actor in general who were treated awful since actors didn’t have enough freedom as they do now. Actors literally were told what films they could act in without any real say and studio would trade actors for particular films so an actor could be working for one studio one day then all of a sudden taken to another studio without knowing.

It is hard for Hollywood not to be sexist especially if their see that films that have female leads aren’t as successful as the ones with male leads. At the end of the day the goal for these films is to make their money back plus more and they know that is least likely to happen when the lead of the film is female. It is sad to say but there are many reason that the female lead may not be popular amongst the public. Maybe writers just can’t write good scripts or story’s with a female lead so they just write it as if it’s a male lead and just have a female act it which doesn’t work because the film won’t feel realistic enough for the audience to get into the story. This is because films are supposed to feel realistic and are supposed to take you to another world which should feel believable.

I believe that Hollywood will always be sexist just because of so many different factors about women outside of it that it would have to change in our society before any change happens in Hollywood. As long as males are the dominant earners females will always be playing catch up. Maybe when there is a change in that maybe there will be a change in Hollywood but in my opinion I don’t see it changing anytime soon only because I feel like there are so many other problems the world and society has to deal with first before they can sort out the gender issue.

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